high-definition video feeds and realistic-feeling hand and foot controls to operate semiautomated heavy equipment in real-time. The technology also allows the operator to switch between different machines and job sites instantly.
Although the technologies seem promising, companies like Caterpillar and Teleo argue that fully autonomous NLOS construction sites are much later down the road. First, semi-autonomous equipment must be tested and mastered before fully remote construction sites can be considered.
Opportunities There are many positive effects automation can have on the construction industry. From enhanced productivity to addressing labor shortages, it’ s easy to see how autonomous equipment can and will revolutionize how builders build.
Enhanced Productivity and Efficiency
Over the past decade, industries that have embraced automation, like agriculture and manufacturing, have experienced an uptick in productivity. And, according to McKinsey, construction has the same potential.
For example, repetitive tasks can be handed off to robotic machines capable of operating around the clock. Without the need for downtime, the use of autonomous equipment increases the amount of work completed in a short amount of time.
Additionally, sensors and AI technologies are often integrated to help reduce costly errors such as material waste.
Addresses Labor Shortages
Labor shortages have been an ongoing endemic known to the construction industry. The use of remote-controlled and automated equipment, however, provides an opportunity to address the impact of labor shortages.
Where there is a lack of manual human labor, a robot or remote-controlled piece of equipment could step in. Monotonous and repetitive jobs, where turnover is often high, can be easily replaced. Meanwhile, as a new and younger generation enters the workforce, remote and video game-like technologies will be both appealing and normative. This will ultimately open the door to new labor and workforce possibilities.
Improved Safety According to OSHA, 75 % of struck-by fatalities involve heavy equipment. ABB reports that construction workers contribute to 30 % of all workplace accidents. Notably, this career path faces four times as much risk for fatal injuries compared to other industries.
Automated equipment can replace humans where job tasks are considered hazardous and toxic. Operating heavy machinery from a distance improves work conditions while significantly minimizing accidents and fatalities.
Environmental Impact
Many companies prioritize sustainability and are actively seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint.
For this to happen in the construction industry, issues such as reducing emissions and noise pollution can be mitigated by deploying electric-powered devices and technologies.
Automated equipment reduces fuel consumption and emissions, increasing energy efficiency. Additionally, robotics can be programmed to precisely measure and cut building materials leading to more sustainable construction practices.
Data Collection and Analysis
With the use of AI technologies, high-resolution cameras, GPS and sensors, autonomous vehicles and robotics can gather real-time job site information. These applications are helpful in the monitoring of construction processes and analyzing workflows.
Drawbacks
Adopting new technologies comes with both opportunities and drawbacks. As it applies to autonomous equipment, the drawbacks are limited, but they do exist.
First, new technologies come with an upfront investment, including purchase and implementation costs. Additionally, staff will require proper training in order to safely and effectively operate
www. contractorshotline. com August 9, 2024 11